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- @034 CHAP 8
-
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ ACCRUAL BASIS TAX ACCOUNTING │
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- Most large corporations (except S corporations and certain
- "qualified personal service corporations") and any busi-
- nesses with significant inventories are generally required
- to report income and expenses on the ACCRUAL BASIS for tax
- accounting purposes. The accrual method requires you to
- report income when it is earned, rather than when it is
- received, in general. Expenses can be deducted when all
- events have occurred that fix the amount (and the fact)
- of your business's liability for a particular expense item,
- even though it may be paid in an earlier year or a sub-
- sequent year. However, if "economic performance" required
- of the other party does not occur until a subsequent tax
- year, you may not be able to deduct an accrued expense un-
- til such economic performance occurs, although there are
- some exceptions to this rule, such as for recurring
- expenses.
-
- Using the accrual method will often be less advantageous
- than the cash method for tax purposes. However, if yours
- is a business in which most of your customers pay promptly
- in cash, so that you have almost no accounts receivable,
- but have significant accounts payable for various expenses,
- the accrual method may actually be beneficial tax-wise, by
- allowing you to accelerate the deduction of such payables.
- This will result in a net tax deferral where the amount of
- such payables is usually larger than your receivables at
- year-end.
-
- See the discussion of CASH BASIS accounting in this program
- (use the "INDX" command) or in the STARTING & OPERATING A
- BUSINESS book for your state for '86 Act tax law provisions
- that now REQUIRE many more taxpayers (certain C corpora-
- tions) to use the accrual method, rather than the cash
- method of accounting.
-
-